Bankim Chandra Chatterjee was one of the famous novelists who wrote the first romantic Bengali novel in 1865.īengali literature is prevalent in the West of India. The development of Bengali literature began in the late 19th century. The Department of Bengali at Karachi University also offers regular programs of study at the undergraduate and masters level for Bengali literature.Ĭheck out this useful article on the Online Bengali lesson Bengali Literature It is also a recognized secondary language in the city of Karachi, Pakistan. Bengali is the second official language of the Indian state of Jharkhand since September 2011. It is the official language of the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and the Barak Valley of Assam. In India, Bengali is one of the 23 official languages. Then the Bengali language developed as a distinct language with the passage of time. Ardha Magadhi at the end of the first millennium said to be Apabhramsa languages. Magadhi Prakrit eventually evolved into Ardha Magadhi and separates from the languages of Bengal day by day. These dialects called Magadhi Prakrit spoken in present-day Bihar state of India. Central Indo-Aryan dialects were dominant in Bengal in the middle millennium when the region was a part of the Magadha region.

For more than two thousand years, Sanskrit was the predominant literary language and was also a common language used by people who generally spoke other languages among specially learned or learned scholars and the cultured people of India.ĭuring the Gupta Empire, Bengal was a center of Sanskrit literature. You saw how a letter is written and might be pronounced, but there is nothing better than hearing the sound of the letters in a video or audio.The Bengali language has its roots in Prakrit or Middle Indo-Aryan which in turn descended from Sanskrit or Old Indo-Aryan. ষ Sound of ‘sh’ when the tongue touches the roots of the teeth ফ Sound of ‘f’ if pronounced with closed lips ধ sound produced by coupling soft ‘d’ and ‘h’= ‘dh’ ণ Nasal sound when the tongue touches a bit away from teeth ঞ Just like ‘gn’ of gnome with a slight up movement of tongue ঝ This is produced using the naval sounds while the tongue touches the upper part of mouth cavity The better you pronounce a letter in a word, the more understood you will be in speaking the Bengali language.īelow is a table showing the Bengali alphabet and how it is pronounced in English, and finally examples of how those letters would sound if you place them in a word. Without it, you will not be able to say words properly even if you know how to write those words. Learning the Bengali alphabet is very important because its structure is used in every day conversation.

Hindi to bangla bornomala